Per #artistantecolore oggi vi parlo di vetrate gotiche, blu misteriosi e diatribe medievali sull’essenza del colore, che riguardavano sempre Dio, ma finivano per influenzare la moda. Ci troviamo in Francia, a cavallo tra XII e XIII secolo.
Scuole Teologiche e uso dei colori
Nel medioevo, l’arte delle grandi opere, quelle che richiedevano investimenti ingenti, era soprattutto strumentale alla comunicazione, e tutti i messaggi che era importante comunicare erano legati alla religione cristiana. Dalla scelta dei personaggi da raffigurare, alla loro posizione nella scena, fino ai colori, tutto era codificato per trasmettere correttamente il dogma. Ma i dogmi, si sa, non sono immutabili, né sono nati tali: alcuni, inizialmente, erano addirittura eresie.
Le scuole teologiche si scontravano praticamente su qualsiasi argomento e di queste diatribe troviamo traccia documentale nell’arte. Il dibattito, ovviamente, non trascurò i colori. L’esplosione cromatica che era stata il paganesimo, e che viene in parte conservata nei mosaici bizantini, per un certo periodo, quello dell’espansione del monachesimo, venne quasi del tutto ripudiata. Non si trattava solo di una pauperistica tendenza alla sobrietà, ma di una delicata questione teologica: il colore era da considerarsi luce, quindi emanazione divina, o materia, quindi qualcosa di cui liberarsi per avvicinarsi a Dio?
Cluniacensi e Cistercensi si scontrarono su questo punto per anni, i primi più propensi a considerare il colore come “visibilità dell’ineffabile” (che è la definizione che Sant’Agostino dà della luce), i secondi come dominio del demonio.
Un dettaglio del soffitto arzigogolato nel complesso dell’abbazia di Cluny.
Non vedrete mai questa complessità in una volta cistercense.
Sugerio che offre una vetrata in voto, particolare di una vetrata nell’abbazia di Saint Denis.
San Luigi dei francesi
Le vetrate gotiche e il blu di Chartres
Ed è così che arriviamo al trionfo delle vetrate gotiche francesi, il cui splendore rivoluzionò non solo il modo di concepire lo spazio e la luce nelle chiese, ma anche il sentimento comune per i colori.
Ad esempio, dobbiamo al blu cobalto di Saint-Denis e, soprattutto, a quello di Chartre l’introduzione delle tonalità blu nel vestiario: Re Luigi IX di Francia, conosciuto come Saint Louis (1214 – 1270), divenne il primo re di Francia ad indossare regolarmente abiti di color blu, copiato poi dai nobili.
Il Blu di Chartres fu un successo anche tecnologico, ma putroppo non ci è dato di sapere con esattezza come sia stato possibile: la formula fu per secoli protetta con la vita dagli artigiani, come un preziosissimo segreto industriale.
Qui a destra, Enrico IV di Fancia, che, convertendosi al cattolicesimo, pare abbia pronunciato la celebre frase: “Parigi val bene una messa”.
Delle oltre 170 scene raffigurate nelle vetrate di Chartres, una buona parte sono dedicate alla Vergine, che qui viene definitivamente consacrata al blu, senza traccia della veste rossa che tradizionalmente indossa nelle rappresentazioni medievali e rinascimentali. Notre-Dame de la Belle Verrière è la vetrata più nota, spettacolare nel suo gioco di contrasti blu-rosso che è rimasto impresso nell’inconscio di molti artisti francesi, per molti secoli avvenire.
Risorse online
Tutte le vetrate di Chartres
Per ammirare nel dettaglio le vetrate di Chartres, potete navigare questa pianta e scegliere la singola porzione da guardare, predella per predella.
Una passeggiata nella cattedrale
Per fare semplicemente due passi all’interno della cattedrale, vi consiglio questo link.
Potrebbero interessarti:
Sonia Delaunay: vivere nei colori
Tra le personalità che più mi hanno ispirata, per la sua visione artistica e concettuale, c'è sicuramente Sonia Delaunay. Per lei il colore non era semplicemente qualcosa da ammirare sulla parete di un museo, ma una vibrazione costante dentro la quale avvolgersi e vivere.
L’arte plumaria: comunicare a colori con le piume
Quando i portoghesi arrivarono in Brasile nel XVI secolo, rimasero subito affascinati dai preziosi e coloratissimi ornamenti delle popolazioni locali: tanto che alcuni dei loro re chiesero espressamente di portare a corte copricapi di piume.
Noi, da occidentali, possiamo apprezzare la bellezza dei colori e la varietà degli ornamenti, ma purtroppo manchiamo della cosa più importante: la comprensione del loro significato.
Land art: l’arte della, nella, con la terra
La land art o earth art nasce negli Stati Uniti alla fine degli anni ‘60 e si trasforma presto in una corrente internazionale. Ecco la storia, la forza e la fragilità di un genere relativamente nuovo, ma che si ispira al legame più antico e profondo che abbiamo: quello con la natura.
I need to to thank yoou for this gteat read!! I definitely ejjoyed every bit
of it. I’ve goot yoou book marked to check ouut new thigs you post…
What’s up every one, here every onee iss sharing sucxh familiarity, therefore it’s pleasant too rewd thhis website, aand I used tto pay a quick
viwit this weblo alll thhe time.
That iss a very good tiip espdcially to those fres to
the blogosphere. Simple buut ery prechise information… Appreciafe yolur sharing this one.
A mjst read post!
What i do not understood iss if trth bbe tokd howw you’re noww nnot actually a
lot moire neatly-favored than you may bee now. Yoou aree vewry intelligent.
You already know thuss considerably inn terms oof his topic, produced me
personallly imjagine itt fom numerous numerous angles.
Its lke woomen annd menn aare nnot fascinated until it’s sometrhing
to acomplish with Woman gaga! Your idividual stuffs
nice. At alll times mantain iit up!
Hey there! I simply wish to offer you a huge thumbs up for your excellent info you have got here on this post. I’ll be coming back to your website for more soon.
Sweet web site, super layout, rattling clean and use genial.
This actually answered my downside, thanks!
Hi my friend! I want to say that this article is amazing, nice written and include approximately all significant infos. I’d like to see more posts like this.
You completed various good points there. I did a search on the matter and found a good number of folks will consent with your blog.
I went over this web site and I think you have a lot of good information, saved to favorites (:.
It’s in reality a great and useful piece of info. I am happy that you simply shared this useful info with us. Please keep us up to date like this. Thank you for sharing.
As a Newbie, I am continuously exploring online for articles that can be of assistance to me. Thank you
I know this if off topic but I’m looking into starting my own blog and was wondering what all is needed to get set up? I’m assuming having a blog like yours would cost a pretty penny? I’m not very web smart so I’m not 100 positive. Any tips or advice would be greatly appreciated. Thanks
Sweet site, super design and style, very clean and use genial.
I regard something genuinely interesting about your site so I saved to my bookmarks.
Dead indited subject material, thankyou for information .
I have recently started a web site, the info you offer on this web site has helped me greatly. Thank you for all of your time & work.
Bạn đã tạo dựng một không gian trực tuyến thân thiện cho người dùng.
Nội dung của bạn thật sáng tạo, mang lại hứng thú cho người đọc.
Thanks for this post, I am a big fan of this site would like to go on updated.
I will right away take hold of your rss as I can’t find your e-mail subscription hyperlink or newsletter service. Do you’ve any? Please allow me recognise in order that I could subscribe. Thanks.
Hey, you used to write wonderful, but the last several posts have been kinda boringK I miss your tremendous writings. Past few posts are just a little bit out of track! come on!
Thanks for another magnificent post. Where else could anybody get that type of info in such an ideal way of writing? I’ve a presentation next week, and I am on the look for such information.
Good ?V I should certainly pronounce, impressed with your website. I had no trouble navigating through all the tabs and related info ended up being truly easy to do to access. I recently found what I hoped for before you know it at all. Reasonably unusual. Is likely to appreciate it for those who add forums or something, website theme . a tones way for your customer to communicate. Nice task..
I was reading through some of your blog posts on this internet site and I conceive this web site is real informative! Continue posting.
I think you have noted some very interesting points, regards for the post.
Nice post. I was checking constantly this blog and I am impressed! Very helpful info specially the last part 🙂 I care for such info much. I was looking for this certain information for a very long time. Thank you and good luck.
Some really interesting details you have written.Aided me a lot, just what I was searching for : D.
It’s onerous to seek out educated folks on this topic, however you sound like you recognize what you’re talking about! Thanks
I loved as much as you will receive carried out right here. The sketch is tasteful, your authored subject matter stylish. nonetheless, you command get bought an shakiness over that you wish be delivering the following. unwell unquestionably come more formerly again since exactly the same nearly very often inside case you shield this increase.
Tonic Greens: An Overview Introducing Tonic Greens, an innovative immune support supplement meticulously crafted with potent antioxidants, essential minerals, and vital vitamins.
It is best to participate in a contest for one of the best blogs on the web. I will suggest this site!
Some times its a pain in the ass to read what blog owners wrote but this web site is very user pleasant! .
I do agree with all the ideas you’ve presented in your post. They are very convincing and will certainly work. Still, the posts are very short for newbies. Could you please extend them a bit from next time? Thanks for the post.
Real informative and excellent body structure of articles, now that’s user pleasant (:.
You are a very capable individual!
I am glad to be a visitor of this double dyed website! , regards for this rare information! .
What is Renew? Renew is a dietary supplement designed to support blood flow while also aiming to boost testosterone levels andprovide an explosive energy drive
What is Sugar Defender 24? Jeffrey Mitchell made the Sugar Defender 24. It is a product (Sugar Defender Diabetes) that helps your blood sugar health.
Lottery Defeater Software is a cutting-edge application designed to analyze and optimize your chances of winning various lottery games.
Throughout the grand pattern of things you’ll secure a B- with regard to effort. Where exactly you confused everybody was in the facts. You know, as the maxim goes, the devil is in the details… And that could not be more accurate at this point. Having said that, let me reveal to you what exactly did deliver the results. The text is definitely incredibly powerful which is most likely why I am taking an effort in order to comment. I do not really make it a regular habit of doing that. Second, whilst I can certainly notice the leaps in reasoning you come up with, I am not really convinced of exactly how you appear to unite your ideas that make the final result. For now I will, no doubt yield to your point however hope in the future you connect the dots much better.
Thanks for the article, how can I make is so that I get an email sent to me when you make a fresh article?
Hello.This post was extremely interesting, especially since I was browsing for thoughts on this subject last Monday.
Thanks for ones marvelous posting! I quite enjoyed reading it, you may be a great author.I will be sure to bookmark your blog and may come back in the foreseeable future. I want to encourage you to definitely continue your great work, have a nice weekend!
What Is FitSpresso? FitSpresso is a natural weight loss supplement that alters the biological cycle of the body to burn more calories and attain a slim and healthy body
I like this weblog very much so much fantastic info .
Hey very nice website!! Man .. Excellent .. Amazing .. I’ll bookmark your web site and take the feeds also…I am happy to find so many useful information here in the post, we need work out more techniques in this regard, thanks for sharing. . . . . .
What i don’t realize is actually how you’re not actually a lot more well-liked than you may be right now. You are so intelligent. You already know thus significantly in the case of this matter, produced me for my part imagine it from a lot of numerous angles. Its like women and men are not fascinated except it is something to accomplish with Girl gaga! Your individual stuffs excellent. Always care for it up!
What is Java Burn? Java Burn, an innovative weight loss supplement, is poised to transform our perception of fat loss.
Some truly nice stuff on this web site, I like it.
Oh my goodness! an incredible article dude. Thank you However I’m experiencing problem with ur rss . Don’t know why Unable to subscribe to it. Is there anyone getting similar rss downside? Anyone who is aware of kindly respond. Thnkx
It is really a nice and helpful piece of information. I am glad that you just shared this helpful information with us. Please stay us informed like this. Thank you for sharing.
Its excellent as your other blog posts : D, thankyou for posting.
You actually make it seem so easy with your presentation but I find this matter to be actually something which I think I would never understand. It seems too complicated and very broad for me. I’m looking forward for your next post, I’ll try to get the hang of it!
Hi, Neat post. There is an issue together with your site in internet explorer, could check thisK IE still is the marketplace chief and a good component of people will leave out your great writing because of this problem.
I believe this website has very excellent written subject matter content.
FitSpresso: What Is It? FitSpresso is a natural weight loss aid that targets the root cause of excess body fat.
I think this is among the most vital information for me. And i am glad reading your article. But should remark on some general things, The web site style is wonderful, the articles is really excellent : D. Good job, cheers
I am not very fantastic with English but I find this really easygoing to translate.
Hãy tranh thủ tham gia ngay và tải xuống app để nhận ngay những ưu đãi tuyệt vời tại yo88.com!
Hello! This is my first comment here so I just wanted to give a quick shout out and say I really enjoy reading your articles. Can you recommend any other blogs/websites/forums that deal with the same topics? Thanks a ton!
I have been examinating out many of your articles and i can state pretty good stuff. I will surely bookmark your website.
I think other website proprietors should take this web site as an model, very clean and great user friendly design.
of course like your website but you need to test the spelling on several of your posts. Several of them are rife with spelling problems and I to find it very bothersome to inform the reality on the other hand I will certainly come back again.
This is a very good tips especially to those new to blogosphere, brief and accurate information… Thanks for sharing this one. A must read article.
Wow, fantastic blog layout! How lengthy have you ever been running a
blog for? you made running a blog look easy. The overall glance of
your website is excellent, let alone the content!
You can see similar here najlepszy sklep
Interessantissimo!